Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura presenting with syncope episodes when coughing

doi:10.1186/1477-7819-6-86

World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Volume 6

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Santambrogio L
Nosotti M
Palleschi A
Rosso L
Tosi D
De Simone M
Ciulla MM
Maggioni M
Cioffi U

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Santambrogio L
Nosotti M
Palleschi A
Rosso L
Tosi D
De Simone M
Ciulla MM
Maggioni M
Cioffi U
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Case report

Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura presenting with syncope episodes when coughing

Luigi Santambrogio¹ , Mario Nosotti¹ , Alessandro Palleschi¹ , Lorenzo Rosso¹ , Davide Tosi¹ , Matilde De Simone² , Michele M Ciulla³ , Marco Maggioni⁴ and Ugo Cioffi²

¹Department of Surgery, Thoracic Unit, Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

²Department of Surgery, Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

³Istituto di Medicina Cardiovascolare, Centro di Fisiologia Clinica e Ipertensione, University of Milan, Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Mangiagalli e Regina Elena, IRCCS, Milan, Italy

⁴A.O. San Paolo, U.O. Anatomia Patologica, Milan, Italy

author email corresponding author email

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 2008, 6:86doi:10.1186/1477-7819-6-86


Published:	19 August 2008

Abstract

Background

Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura is a rarely encountered clinical entity which may have different clinical pictures. Although the majority of these neoplasms have a benign course, the malignant form has also been reported.

Case presentation

We herein describe a case of 72 year-old man with head, facial, and thoracic traumas caused by neurally-mediated situational syncope when coughing. The diagnostic work-up including chest x-ray, CT and PET, revealed a large solitary mass of the left hemithorax. Radical surgical resection of the mass was performed through a left lateral thoracotomy and completed with a wedge resection of the lingula. Hystological examination of the surgical specimen showed an encapsulated mass measuring 12 × 11.5 × 6 cm consistent with a solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura. It's surgical removal definitively resolved the neurologic manifestations. The patient had no postoperative complications. At two years follow-up the patient is free from recurrence and without clinical manifestations.

Conclusion

In our case its resection definitively resolved the episodes of situational syncope due, in our opinion, to the large thoracic mass compressing the phrenic nerve